Final answer:
To admit Juan to Pena LLC, debit Sophia and Maria's equity accounts by $12,000 each, and credit Juan's equity account with $30,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the admission of Juan to Pena limited liability company (LLC), we need to create a new account called 'Juan, Member Equity.' Since Juan's investment represents a 20% interest in equity and income/loss, we will credit the 'Juan, Member Equity' account with $30,000. On the other side, we will debit the respective equity accounts of Sophia and Maria, reducing their equity by $12,000 each.
The journal entry would be:
General Journal
Debit Debit $12,000 Sophia, Member Equity
Debit Debit $12,000 Maria, Member Equity
Credit $30,000 Juan, Member Equity