Final answer:
The three branches of the federal government in the United States are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own responsibilities and they have a system of checks and balances to limit the powers of the other branches. A change in the system of checks and balances could affect the relationship between the branches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three branches of the federal government in the United States are the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch.
The primary responsibility of the legislative branch is to make laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and the judicial branch interprets laws through the power of judicial review.
The branches have a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the other two branches.
Some examples of checks and balances include the president being able to veto legislation passed by Congress,
Congress having the power to impeach the president, and the Supreme Court being able to declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional.
A change in the system of checks and balances could significantly affect the relationship between the branches.
For example, if one branch were to gain more power and the ability to override the decisions of the other branches without any checks, it could lead to a concentration of power and potential abuse.
Conversely, if the checks and balances were weakened or removed, it could lead to one branch becoming too powerful and potentially eroding the separation of powers.