Answer:
(a) A = 1/2bh
(c) A = bh
Explanation:
You want the formulas for the area of a triangle and the area of a parallelogram.
Area formulas
The formula for the area of a triangle is ...
A = 1/2bh
The formula for the area of a parallelogram is ...
A = bh
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Additional comment
The formula for the area of a trapezoid is ...
A = (1/2)(b₁ +b₂)h
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with two parallel sides. These parallel sides are the bases, b₁ and b₂.
A parallelogram has bases of the same length. Using that fact in the formula gives ...
A = (1/2)(b +b)h = (1/2)(2b)h = bh . . . . area of a parallelogram
In a triangle, one of the bases is zero length. Using that fact in the formula gives ...
A = (1/2)(b +0)h = 1/2bh . . . . area of a triangle
The perimeter of a rectangle has the formula ...
P = 2(b +h)
It should not be confused with an area formula.