Answer:
Chapter 23 of the textbook highlights the reasons why the United States did not support movements for colonial independence around the world. One of the primary reasons was the U.S. government's focus on expanding its own territorial influence and maintaining its global hegemony. The U.S. saw itself as a world power and believed it had a duty to shape global affairs according to its interests. For instance, when the Philippines sought independence from American colonial rule, the U.S. government saw it as a threat to its economic and strategic interests in the Asia-Pacific region and opposed the movement.
Another reason why the U.S. did not support movements for colonial independence was its anti-communist stance during the Cold War. The U.S. government saw any movement that had communist or socialist leanings as a threat to its national security interests. Therefore, it actively opposed such movements and supported authoritarian regimes that were aligned with its interests. For example, the U.S. supported the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile, which overthrew the democratically elected socialist government of Salvador Allende.
Furthermore, the U.S. government's support for European colonial powers was a significant factor in its opposition to movements for colonial independence. The U.S. government had strong economic and political ties with European colonial powers such as France and Britain, which it did not want to undermine. For instance, during the Algerian War of Independence, the U.S. government supported France because it saw Algeria as an important source of oil for the U.S. economy. Thus, the U.S. prioritized its economic interests over the desire for decolonization and self-determination of colonized peoples.
In conclusion, the U.S. did not support movements for colonial independence around the world due to its desire to maintain its global hegemony, anti-communist stance during the Cold War, and its economic and political ties with European colonial powers. These factors led the U.S. to prioritize its own interests over the aspirations of colonized peoples for self-determination and freedom.
Step-by-step explanation: