Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is D) elevation, the Equator, and wind patterns.
Latin America is a vast region with a diverse range of climates, from tropical rainforests to deserts and mountainous regions. The three primary factors that affect climate in Latin America are elevation, the Equator, and wind patterns.
Elevation plays a significant role in determining the climate in Latin America. Higher elevations tend to be cooler, while lower elevations tend to be warmer. For example, the Andes Mountains in South America have a high elevation and a cool climate, while the Amazon Basin, which is at a lower elevation, has a hot and humid climate.
The Equator also plays a vital role in determining the climate in Latin America. Countries located close to the Equator tend to have a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity year-round. Countries located farther away from the Equator tend to have more moderate temperatures.
Wind patterns are also an essential factor in determining the climate in Latin America. The prevailing winds, such as the trade winds, affect the weather patterns in the region. For example, the trade winds blowing across the Pacific Ocean can cause droughts in some regions, while in others, they can bring heavy rains.
In summary, the primary factors that affect climate in Latin America are elevation, the Equator, and wind patterns.