Explanation:
it grows at the same rate.
the rate is 3 inches / 2 weeks. in short 3/2 in/weeks.
now we have 6 weeks instead of 2, but we need to keep the same rate, that means the fraction representing the rate must have the same value also for 6 weeks.
so, the question is, for what x is
3/2 = x/6
6×3/2 = x
18/2 = x
9 = x
so, it grows 9 inches in 6 weeks.