Answer:
- Dehumanization and propaganda: Hitler and the Nazis first dehumanized the Jewish people through propaganda, portraying them as subhuman and dangerous to the German people. This was done through a range of mediums, including newspapers, radio broadcasts, and public speeches
- Ghettos and concentration camps: Jews were forced into ghettos, where they were subjected to overcrowding, malnutrition, and disease. The Nazis also built concentration camps where Jews were imprisoned, forced into hard labor, and subjected to torture and abuse
- Einsatzgruppen and mass shootings: The Einsatzgruppen, mobile killing units, were responsible for carrying out mass shootings of Jews in Eastern Europe. They killed an estimated 1.5 million Jews in this manner.
- Death camps and gas chambers: The Nazis built extermination camps, such as Auschwitz, where Jews were transported in large numbers to be killed in gas chambers. It is estimated that around 3 million Jews were killed in these death camps
- Deportation: Jews were rounded up from across Europe and transported by trains to concentration and extermination camps. Many died during the transport due to overcrowding, starvation, and dehydration
- Denial and cover-up: The Nazis attempted to cover up their crimes by destroying evidence, including burning bodies and burying them in mass graves. They also denied their involvement in the genocide and attempted to shift the blame onto other groups.
Overall, Hitler and the Nazis carried out the Final Solution with extreme brutality and efficiency, resulting in the deaths of approximately 6 million Jews, along with millions of other individuals who were deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime.