Question

What are the hardware and software components of a computer​

Answer 1

The hardware components of a computer include the CPU, memory, storage devices, input devices, and output devices. The software components include the operating system, applications, utilities, and device drivers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hardware Components of a Computer:

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer that performs most of the processing.
• Memory: Also known as RAM (Random Access Memory), it stores data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.
• Storage Devices: Such as hard drives and solid-state drives, these are used to store data and programs for long-term use.
• Input Devices: Examples include keyboards, mice, and scanners, which allow users to input information into the computer.
• Output Devices: Such as monitors, printers, and speakers, these display or provide output from the computer.

Software Components of a Computer:

• Operating System: The main software that manages and controls the hardware, as well as provides a platform for other software applications.
• Applications: Programs that perform specific tasks, like word processing, photo editing, or web browsing.
• Utilities: Tools that help manage and maintain the computer, such as antivirus software or disk cleanup programs.
• Device Drivers: Software that allows the operating system to communicate with specific hardware devices.

Answer 2

I. Hardware components of a computer includes monitor, speaker, central processing unit, motherboard, hard-drive, joystick, mouse, keyboard, etc.

II. Software components of a computer includes operating system, registry keys, antivirus, media player, word processor, etc.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hardware component of a computer can be defined as the physical parts or peripherals that enables it to work properly. Some examples of hardware components are monitor, speaker, central processing unit, motherboard, hard-drive, joystick, mouse, keyboard, etc.

A software component of a computer comprises of software application or program that are used by the computer to manage or control software application, computer hardware and user processes. Some examples of software components are operating system, registry keys, antivirus, media player, word processor, etc.

In conclusion, the hardware components of a computer are the physical parts that can be seen and touched while the software components cannot be touched but rather are installed as a program.