Answer:
x = 7
Isosceles triangle
Explanation:
The perimeter of a two-dimensional shape is the distance all the way around the outside.
Given values of triangle BAG:
- Perimeter = 43
- AG = 16
- AB = x + 4
- BG = 2x + 2
Therefore:
⇒ AG + AB + BG = perimeter
⇒ 16 + x + 4 + 2x + 2 = 43
⇒ x + 2x + 16 + 4 + 2 = 43
⇒ 3x + 22 = 43
⇒ 3x + 22 - 22 = 43 - 22
⇒ 3x = 21
⇒ 3x ÷ 3 = 21 ÷ 3
⇒ x = 7
Substitute the found value of x into the expressions for AB and BG to find their lengths:
⇒ AB = x + 4
⇒ AB = 7 + 4
⇒ AB = 11
⇒ BG = 2x + 2
⇒ BG = 2(7) + 2
⇒ BG = 14 + 2
⇒ BG = 16
As sides BG and AG are both 16 units in length, the triangle is an isosceles triangle (as it has two sides of equal length).