Answer:
8 seed packets
Explanation:
First, we need to figure out how many plants Emma can grow with each seed packet. To do this, divide 6 plants (the number of plants Emma currently has) by 3 seed packets (the number Emma had to begin with). This will give us a unit rate of "2 plants per seed packet".
Now that we know the unit rate, we can use it to figure out how many seed packets Emma needs to have 16 plants in her backyard. Divide 16 plants (the number of plants Emma wants to have) by 2 plants per seed packet (the unit rate). This will give us 8 seed packets.
Therefore, Emma needs 8 seed packets to have a total of 16 plants in her backyard.
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