Answer: 1. The French approach to the depression and the New Deal had some similarities but also some differences. Both were efforts to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression, but the French approach tended to be more conservative and less interventionist than the New Deal. The French government implemented measures to stabilize the currency, reduce government spending, and balance the budget, while the New Deal in the United States involved significant government spending to stimulate the economy, create jobs, and provide relief to those in need. The New Deal also included more aggressive financial and banking reforms, while the French approach tended to focus more on monetary policy.
2. The sequence of events in the 1930s that led to war can be traced back to the aftermath of World War I, when the Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany and contributed to economic and political instability in Europe. This instability was exacerbated by the Great Depression, which hit Europe particularly hard and led to rising unemployment and social unrest. In this context, authoritarian regimes emerged in Germany, Italy, and Japan, each with expansionist ambitions that threatened the existing international order. Meanwhile, the League of Nations, established in the aftermath of World War I to promote peace and cooperation, proved unable to prevent aggression and territorial expansion by these powers. Finally, in 1939, Germany invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war, and setting off a global conflict that lasted until 1945.
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