Solve one of the equations for one of the variables in terms of the other. Let's solve the first equation for x:
x - y = 5
x = y + 5
Substitute the expression for the variable into the other equation, and solve for the remaining variable.
x + 3y = 9
(y + 5) + 3y = 9
4y + 5 = 9
4y = 4
y = 1
Substitute the value found for y back into one of the original equations and solve for the other variable. Let's use the first equation:
x - y = 5
x - 1 = 5
x = 6
Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is x = 6, y = 1.