Answer: 45 meters
Explanation:
The given equation is:
s = (1/2) * g * t^2
Where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2 (approximate value)
To find the distance it falls in 3 seconds, we can substitute t = 3 in the above equation:
s = (1/2) * g * t^2
s = (1/2) * 10 * 3^2
s = (1/2) * 10 * 9
s = 45 meters
Therefore, the stone falls 45 meters in 3 seconds.