Final answer:
The assertion that simple random sampling is a frequently used nonstatistical sampling method is false. Simple random sampling is a statistical method that ensures each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, in contrast to nonstatistical methods like convenience sampling which can introduce bias and are less representative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that simple random sampling is the most frequently used nonstatistical sampling procedure is false. Simple random sampling is, in fact, a statistical method used for selecting a sample from a population where each member has an equal chance of being chosen.
Convenience sampling is an example of a nonstatistical sampling technique where participants are selected based on ease of access rather than randomization, which can introduce bias into the research data.
In a simple random sample, each individual in the population has an equal probability of being selected, which is one of the primary features of statistical sampling methods.
Convenience sampling, such as choosing students from an Introduction to Psychology course, is more practical and less costly but has limitations as it may not accurately represent the entire population and thus may skew results. Random sampling, including methods such as stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling, aims to create a more representative sample and reduce the potential for bias.