Final answer:
A woman with parietal and frontal lobe damage could still recognize sounds but would experience difficulties with processing those sounds due to the impaired functioning in higher-level cognitive tasks associated with these lobes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A woman with parietal and frontal lobe damage could recognize sounds but she had trouble processing the sounds. The correct answer is 4) processing. This is because the frontal and parietal lobes are associated with functions such as problem-solving, judgment, impulse control, and social and emotional behavior. Damage to these areas may impair the integration and processing of auditory information despite the intact ability to sense the sounds, which primarily involves the temporal lobe.
The temporal lobe houses the primary auditory cortex and Wernicke's area, which are crucial for hearing and language comprehension, respectively. While the temporal lobe enables hearing, the frontal and parietal lobes contribute to higher-level processing and understanding of auditory information.