Final answer:
The third major advance in management that emerged with the power of Great Britain was The Industrial Revolution, marked by the shift from manual labor to mass production and the rise of modern engineering disciplines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The emergence of British power spawned the third major advance in management, which is B) The Industrial Revolution. This period was characterized by monumental technological advancements and societal changes. Innovations in machinery and production processes led to a shift from manual labor to mass production, significantly altering the nature of work and societal structures.
During the Industrial Revolution, developments such as the steam engine replaced human and animal power. This era saw the rise of engineering disciplines, increased industrial output, and a burgeoning urban culture. However, it also brought with it social challenges such as poverty, poor living conditions, and a disparity between the rich and poor.
Industrialization also prompted increased demand for raw materials, leading to imperialism and greater global inequality. The Industrial Revolution created a significant divide between Western Europe/America and the rest of the world due to these nations' technological and economic advancements.