Final answer:
Based on studies of cultures worldwide, the roles of women in horticultural societies varied. Women in gatherer-hunter societies had greater social status and equality with men compared to women in cultures where they were confined to the home. The findings shed light on how gender dynamics and roles were shaped by the economic system and division of labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on studies of cultures worldwide that primarily relied on horticulture, the findings regarding the status of women in these cultures in comparison to men shed light on gender dynamics and roles within these societies. In contexts where women made strong and direct contributions to subsistence, such as in gatherer-hunter societies, women enjoyed greater social status and equality with men. On the other hand, in cultures where women were primarily confined to the home as housekeepers and mothers, they were more subordinate to men and not considered equal actors in sociocultural activities. This evidence suggests that the roles and status of women in these cultures were deeply influenced by the type of economic system and division of labor within the society.