Final answer:
Matrilineal descent traces lineage through female ancestors and is accompanied by matrilocal residence, where the husband lives with the wife's family after marriage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Descent traced solely through women, known as matrilineal (or uterine) descent, means that both males and females trace their lineage through their female ancestors. This is a form of unilineal descent where kinship and inheritance are passed down through the mother's side of the family. After marriage, the husband residing with the wife's kin group is an example of a matrilocal residence system. This is where it is customary for the husband to live with, or near, his wife's family. Matrilineal and matrilocal systems are present in various societies, such as among some Native American tribes including the Crow and Cherokee. Such systems prioritize the mother's family in terms of inheritance, family ties, and residence after marriage.