Final answer:
Society's views and theories on personality and emotion are referred to as its culture, which includes the shared worldviews that inform behavior and interpretations of reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The views and theories that a particular society holds about personality, emotion, and other psychological phenomena are often referred to as its culture. Culture encompasses the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a society and it significantly shapes individuals' personalities. This shared system through which societies interpret information and act is also related to a society's worldview, which may vary among individuals based on gender, age, occupation, or education. Sociologists and psychologists study these variations to understand human behavior in different cultural contexts.
Personality psychology is a field that investigates patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each person unique, including the role of culture in shaping personality. Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic perspective greatly influenced the study of personality, with subsequent theories evolving to include the learning, humanistic, biological, trait, and cultural perspectives on personality development.