Final answer:
To become closer with God according to Maimonides, one should interpret biblical texts figuratively, moving beyond anthropomorphic and materialist conceptions of the divine, and embracing the unity of God as articulated in the Sh’ma.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Maimonides philosophy, he posits that to become closer with God, one must move beyond biblical literalism and embrace a more figurative interpretation of the texts. He identifies literalism and a materialist conception of God as barriers to understanding the divine. In contrast, understanding the unity of God, as expressed in the Sh’ma, is central to Jewish faith, and advancing beyond anthropomorphic views can aid in achieving a closer relationship with God.
Relating to the question regarding what Elie does while he prays, it is not explicitly specified in the provided references. However, traditional Jewish prayer often involves the reading and interpretation of scripture, reflection, and sometimes the physical act of standing and bowing. Elie Wiesel, the author of 'Night', is a character in the book who might reflect on his experiences or connect with God through prayer in a traditional Jewish manner.