Final answer:
The two factors regarding the situation and ideal location of a city are site location factors and situation factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geographers categorize the factors contributing to the rise of cities into two categories: site location factors and situation factors. Site factors include elements like availability of water, good soils, and a quality harbor, while situation factors are external elements like proximity to other cities or a central location. Both factors play a role in the growth of a city and its competitive advantage in commerce and industry.