Final answer:
The principle of autonomy requires that clients receive adequate and relevant information to make informed decisions, whether in the context of therapy, legal representation, or research participation. Legal requirements and ethical standards alike demand disclosure of risks, benefits, and the right to informed consent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The client's legitimate expectation to receive adequate information from the therapist is grounded in the principle of autonomy which is central to ethical treatment in both legal and medical settings. Clients or participants in studies must be informed of all risks and benefits associated with the therapy or study to offer informed consent, aligning with informed consent practices. The legal landscape, as seen in cases like Strickland v. Washington and Padilla v. Kentucky, mandates that attorneys and counselors provide clients not only with general legal advice but also with specific advice on matters like immigration consequences that could arise from criminal convictions.
The disclosure is vital in the adversarial judicial system and is necessary for upholding a defendant's rights, such as the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel, as outlined in the Miranda rights. Furthermore, the Ethical Standards for human subject research emphasize the safeguarding of participant safety, and confidentiality, and the need for them to clearly understand any procedure before consenting. This overarching theme of informed consent grants individuals the power to make educated decisions about their involvement with the full knowledge of potential outcomes.