Final answer:
The blood vessels and nerve mentioned in the question are located within the Central (Haversian) canal of an osteon in compact bone tissue, which contains these components along with lymphatic vessels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The indicated blood vessels and nerve are found within a Central (Haversian) canal. The central canal, or Haversian canal, is the longitudinal channel in the center of each osteon in compact bone tissue. It contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels, and is surrounded by concentric rings of calcified matrix known as lamellae. Within these osteons, the blood vessels and nerves can also branch off at right angles through a perforating canal, also known as Volkmann's canals, which extend to the periosteum and endosteum.
This is integral to the structure of compact bone, where osteons are aligned parallel to the long axis of the bone and help support the body's structure and function, as well as its ability to adapt throughout the occurrence as the body ages.