Final answer:
A city is a large human settlement with developed infrastructure and high population density, while a state exercises authority over a defined territory and its people. Key attributes of urban state systems include a concentration of population, economic diversification, social and cultural diversity, urban planning and infrastructure, and local governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
A city is a large human settlement with developed infrastructure, such as buildings, roads, and utilities. It is usually characterized by a high population density and diverse economic activities. On the other hand, a state refers to a political organization that exercises authority over a defined territory and its people.
The key attributes of urban state systems include:
- Population concentration: Cities are centers of population where a large number of people live in a relatively small area.
- Economic diversification: Urban areas usually have a wide range of economic activities, including commerce, industry, and services.
- Social and cultural diversity: Cities tend to be diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and lifestyle, fostering a rich cultural environment.
- Urban planning and infrastructure: Cities require well-designed urban planning and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of a large population, such as transportation, housing, and utilities.
- Governance and administration: Urban state systems typically have local governments responsible for managing and providing public services within the city.