Final answer:
Alcohol is metabolized primarily in the liver, which handles up to 98% of alcohol detoxification in the bloodstream. So, correct answer is (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
Alcohol is metabolized primarily in the liver. The liver's role in metabolism is crucial as it metabolizes up to 85% - 98% of the alcohol present in the bloodstream using various metabolic processes. This is essential for removing alcohol from the circulatory system safely and efficiently.
Other organs like the stomach and the small intestine are involved in digestion of different substances such as proteins and fats. While protein digestion begins in the stomach and most fat digestion occurs in the small intestine with the help of bile from the liver and gallbladder and pancreatic enzymes, it is the liver that plays the central role in detoxifying the body from alcohol.
The majority of fat-digesting enzymes are produced in the small intestine. The small intestine is the primary site for chemical digestion and absorption in the digestive system. It uses intestinal brush border enzymes and pancreatic enzymes to break down large food molecules into their chemical building blocks, including the digestion of fats. Additionally, the breakdown of fats also requires the presence of bile.