Final answer:
Totemism, fetishism, and polytheism can all emerge out of animism due to the development and evolution of religious beliefs and practices over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Totemism, fetishism, and polytheism can all emerge out of animism due to the development and evolution of religious beliefs and practices over time. Animism is the belief system that attributes spiritual or supernatural elements to all things, including plants, animals, and natural phenomena. From this foundation, totemism can emerge, which is a belief system where a subcultural group acknowledges kinship with a spirit being, typically a plant or animal, and views themselves as descendants of nonhuman ancestors. Fetishism can also emerge, which is the attribution of spiritual power or significance to inanimate objects. Finally, polytheism can develop as animist religions evolve and involve multiple gods or deities.