Final answer:
Rickets is a childhood disease causing bone deformities due to vitamin D deficiency, while Osteomalacia occurs in adults and leads to bone demineralization, often exacerbated by pregnancy and lack of sunlight. Both are treated with vitamin D and calcium supplementation, sunlight exposure, and dietary modifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rickets and Osteomalacia are bone diseases caused by calcium and phosphate deficiencies, usually due to vitamin D deficiency. Rickets affects children and leads to bone deformities and improper development. In contrast, Osteomalacia occurs in adults, resulting in demineralized bones, often after multiple pregnancies and limited sunlight exposure. For treatment, dietary changes, and supplements like egg, cod liver oil, and liver are recommended, along with increasing sunlight exposure to enhance natural vitamin D synthesis.
Treatment options include vitamin D and calcium supplementation, exposure to sunlight, and dietary modifications such as increasing intake of foods rich in vitamin D and calcium. In severe cases, medical professionals might prescribe high-dose vitamin D therapy or, for individuals with renal rickets, medications to manage phosphate levels.