Final answer:
Treatment of an omphalocele involves initial stabilization, infection prevention, and surgical repair. The condition requires management by an interprofessional health team, consisting of surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists. Surgery timing is based on the size of the omphalocele and the infant's health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management of a newborn with an omphalocele involves careful coordination among an interprofessional health team, which includes surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists. The key interventions for treating an omphalocele include stabilizing the newborn, preventing infection, and planning for surgical repair of the defect. Initial treatment typically involves covering the omphalocele with sterile, moist dressings to protect the exposed organs and prevent them from drying out. The infant is placed in a special position to minimize pressure on the omphalocele, and care is taken to maintain a warm environment to prevent hypothermia. Antibiotics may be administered to prevent infection, and intravenous fluids and nutrition support are critical as the infant may not be able to feed normally. Ultimately, the timing of surgical repair will depend on the size of the defect and the health of the newborn. cases of omphalocele are managed each year at specialized centers, where related keywords such as 'pediatric surgery', 'neonatal intensive care', and 'congenital anomaly' form part of the lexicon of care.