Answer:
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) process for a quasi or true experimental design involves a thorough examination of the research protocol to ensure that it complies with ethical standards and safeguards the welfare of research participants. The main steps in the IRB process for experimental designs typically include:
1. Submission of the research protocol: The researcher submits a detailed description of the experimental design, including the research objectives, methodology, participant recruitment methods, data collection procedures, and potential risks and benefits to the IRB for review.
2. Ethical considerations: The IRB assesses whether the research design adheres to ethical principles, such as informed consent, protection of vulnerable populations, and minimization of harm to participants.
3. Participant recruitment and consent process: The IRB reviews the methods for recruiting participants and obtaining their informed consent to ensure that they are adequately informed about the study and have the opportunity to voluntarily participate.
4. Data collection and management: The IRB evaluates the procedures for collecting, storing, and securing participant data to protect confidentiality and privacy.
5. Risk assessment and mitigation: For true experimental designs involving interventions or treatments, the IRB evaluates the potential risks to participants and the measures in place to minimize these risks.
6. Monitoring and reporting: The IRB may require ongoing monitoring of the research to ensure that participants' welfare is safeguarded and that any adverse events are reported and addressed appropriately.
7. Approval and ongoing oversight: If the research protocol meets the IRB's ethical standards, approval is granted, and the IRB may provide ongoing oversight to ensure compliance with approved procedures.
It's important to note that the specific IRB requirements and review processes may vary across institutions and jurisdictions, so researchers should consult their local IRB guidelines for detailed information on the IRB process for experimental designs.