Final answer:
Miranda rights are constitutional rights that must be read to a person upon arrest, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, as established by the Miranda v. Arizona Supreme Court case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rights commonly referred to in the context of a police officer reading them to a person upon arrest are known as Miranda rights. These rights originated from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that criminal suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights prior to police interrogation.
The Miranda Warning includes informing the suspect of the right to remain silent, the warning that anything they say can be used against them in court, the right to an attorney, and if they cannot afford one, that an attorney will be provided for them.
The rights that a police officer must inform a person they have when being arrested, such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, are commonly referred to as Miranda rights. These rights were established by the Supreme Court ruling in the case of Miranda v. Arizona (1966).
The Miranda warning is a verbal explanation of these rights that must be given to a person in police custody before they are interrogated.