Final answer:
Aristotle's ideal conflict to provoke pity and fear in theater is not family versus family, but rather the downfall of a prosperous and renowned individual who is not eminently good and just.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aristotle, the ideal conflict to provoke pity and fear in theater is not family versus family, but rather the downfall of a prosperous and renowned individual who is not eminently good and just. Aristotle argues that the misfortune of such a character, caused by an error or frailty, is more likely to elicit pity and fear from the audience. This is in line with Aristotle's theory of tragedy, which aims to evoke these emotions through imitation of life.