Final answer:
The routine activities theory was developed by Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979. It suggests that for a crime to occur, there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian.
Step-by-step explanation:
The routine activities theory was developed by Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979. It is a criminological theory that suggests that for a crime to occur, there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian. This theory emphasizes the importance of everyday activities and their impact on crime rates.