Final answer:
The correct answer is option c) Augustus means "the Wise" in Latin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Augustus, given to Octavian, who was the first emperor of Rome, means "revered one" or "illustrious", a title that associated him with gods and great heroes of the past. This honorific suggestion of semi-divine status was reflective of the unprecedented authority the senate bestowed upon him.
Notably, Augustus led the transformation of Rome from a republic to the establishment of the Roman Empire, a time marked by peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana.
Despite asserting that he restored the Republic, in truth, he had become emperor with near godlike power. Augustus was also revered for his military accomplishments, implying divinity and victory, symbolically shown in art and architecture from his era, like the statue in the plaza and the breastplate indicating the gods were on his side.