Final answer:
True, the Internet's origins relate to U.S. national security during the Cold War, but it also served broader information-sharing purposes and was not solely designed for nuclear war survivability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to whether many researchers and scientists dispute the story that the Internet was built to protect national security in case of a nuclear attack is True. The origins of the Internet, especially the development of ARPANET, were indeed related to the needs of the U.S. Department of Defense during the Cold War for secure communication. However, the notion that it was built solely for the purpose of surviving a nuclear attack is not fully accurate. The goal was broader, involving the ability of the United States to use computers to share information efficiently across vast distances while protecting the data from potential threats.The explanation in more than 100 words would clarify that the story of the Internet's creation is complex and multifaceted. It involved contributions from many researchers and developed over time with various motives, including research collaboration and information distribution beyond just national security concerns. The eventual global expansion of computer networking and the standardization of communications protocols led to the modern-day Internet, which hosts a wealth of applications, from the World Wide Web to streaming media services.In conclusion, while national security was a motivator for the creation of early networks like ARPANET, the Internet as we know it today evolved from a combination of governmental, academic, and private sector innovations and was not designed solely with the threat of nuclear war in mind.