Final answer:
To determine the rate of photosynthesis in a suspension of photosynthetic algal cells, the measurements that should be taken are the percentage of light absorbed and the rate of photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine the rate of photosynthesis in a suspension of photosynthetic algal cells, the percentage of light absorbed and the rate of photosynthesis should be measured. These measurements can be taken using a spectrophotometer, which can differentiate which wavelengths of light a substance can absorb. By using this instrument, scientists can identify which wavelengths of light the algal cells can absorb and determine their rate of photosynthesis.