Final answer:
The goal of the Framers was to create a bicameral legislature where the Senate and the House of Representatives would check and balance each other, ensuring fair representation of both smaller and larger states, as well as the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of the Framers of the Constitution when creating a bicameral Congress was multifaceted. One of the primary aims was to ensure representation for both the states and the people, balancing the interests of states with large and small populations. The Great Compromise led to the establishment of two houses in Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives, to represent states equally and by population, respectively. This design provided checks and balances within the legislative branch, ensuring that no single group could dominate the lawmaking process.
Answer choice (d) The two houses would check one another reflects the aim of bicameralism in creating internal checks within the legislative branch. The Framers intended the Senate to act as a stabilizing force, balancing the more immediate responsiveness of the House, with its members directly elected by the people. The necessity for both houses to agree on identical bills meant that legislation would be carefully considered from multiple perspectives before becoming law.