Final answer:
The anterior muscles of the pelvis flex the hip, while the posterior muscles extend it.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior muscles of the pelvis are responsible for flexing the hip, while the posterior muscles extend it. This means that the anterior muscles help bring the thigh towards the body, while the posterior muscles help move the thigh away from the body. For example, when lifting the leg to take a step, the anterior muscles contract to flex the hip and bring the thigh forward, and the posterior muscles contract to extend the hip and push the leg back.