Final answer:
Risk reduction strategies involve implementing preventive measures, developing emergency preparedness plans, and improving infrastructure and building codes to eliminate hazards and reduce associated risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The actions taken or measures put in place to eliminate a hazard or reduce the associated identified risk are known as risk reduction strategies.
These strategies aim to minimize the likelihood and impact of a hazard on individuals, communities, and the environment. Some common risk reduction strategies include:
- Implementing preventive measures: This involves taking proactive steps to prevent hazards from occurring or mitigating their effects. For example, installing safety barriers, conducting regular inspections, and enforcing safety regulations can help reduce the risk of accidents.
- Developing emergency preparedness plans: Having well-defined plans and procedures in place can help minimize the impact of a hazard when it occurs. This includes actions such as training individuals in emergency response, establishing communication systems, and providing resources for evacuation and shelter.
- Improving infrastructure and building codes: Upgrading infrastructure and enforcing building codes can enhance resilience to hazards. For instance, constructing earthquake-resistant buildings, reinforcing levees, and implementing flood control measures can reduce the risk of damage and loss.