Final answer:
Albendazole is an antihelminthic drug used to treat various parasitic infections. Its FDA label indications include roundworm diseases and intestinal tapeworm infections. Albendazole works by preventing microtubule formation in intestinal cells of worms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Albendazole is an antihelminthic drug used to treat various parasitic infections. It has several FDA label indications, including treatment of roundworm diseases such as river blindness and strongyloidiasis, as well as intestinal tapeworm infections. It is also used for the treatment of other parasitic infections caused by Fasciola spp., Clonorchis sinensis, and Opisthorchis spp.
Albendazole works by binding to helminthic ß-tubulin, preventing microtubule formation. This affects the intestinal cells of the worms, leading to a reduction in glucose uptake. It is important to note that albendazole is not a cure for heavy infections and may be used as an alternative when other medications are not suitable or successful.
Possible side effects of albendazole use include liver damage and bone marrow suppression. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.