The correct answer is B. Traits or features that take effect.
Step-by-step explanation
Property is a word to designate any quality that identifies identifying something or someone, distinguishing it from its peers. It can refer to different issues such as its characteristics, capabilities, possibilities, physical appearance, among others. According to the text, "There are biological properties of organisms that prevent breeding across different species". So the answer is B. Traits or features that take effect.