Final answer:
The first step of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is problem identification, where the problem is clearly defined, and the project scope and resources necessary to create a solution are understood. Option d is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is problem identification. This foundational phase is crucial as it sets the stage for all subsequent steps in the development process. The problem identification phase involves defining the problem, investigating the needs and constraints, and obtaining a clear understanding of the project scope and resources necessary to create a solution. This understanding is typically expressed in a problem statement and through criteria and constraints.
Once the problem is identified, the rest of the SDLC can proceed with activities such as requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. It is important to note that problem identification is not concerned with designing solutions or developing detailed designs; those activities come later in the SDLC after the problem has been thoroughly understood.
In summary, the correct option answer in the final answer for the first step of the SDLC is d. problem identification.