Question

During admission of a patient diagnosed with non-small cell lung carcinoma, the nurse questions the patient related to a history of which risk factors for this type of cancer (select all that apply)?

1. Asbestos exposure
2, Exposure to uranium
3. Chronic interstitial fibrosis
4. History of cigarette smoking
5. Geographic area in which he was born

Answer 1

The risk factors for non-small cell lung carcinoma include asbestos exposure, exposure to uranium, a history of cigarette smoking, and potentially the geographic area of birth due to industrial pollution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Risk Factors for Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is associated with a number of risk factors. Some of the most significant include:

1. Asbestos exposure: The link between asbestos and lung diseases, including lung cancer and specifically mesothelioma, is well-established. Geographic areas with asbestos mining and processing have higher rates of lung-related cancers.
2. Exposure to uranium: Uranium and other radioactive materials can increase the risk of lung cancer, particularly in people who mine or process these substances.
3. Chronic interstitial fibrosis: While fibrotic lung diseases may complicate lung cancer, the direct causation as a risk factor is less clear.
4. History of cigarette smoking: Smoking is the most common cause of lung cancer, with tobacco smoke containing numerous cancer-causing chemicals. The risk of NSCLC is particularly high among smokers, with secondhand smoke also being a risk factor.
5. Geographic area in which he was born: While not a direct risk factor, certain geographic areas with high pollution or industrial activities may have higher incidences of lung cancer.

It is important for healthcare providers to assess these risk factors when considering the patient's medical history and potential exposure to carcinogens.