Final answer:
The correct answer is A. Protected health information. PHI refers to information that is created, received, or maintained by a healthcare provider and contains identifiable information about an individual's health status, healthcare services provided to the individual, or payment for healthcare services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A. Protected health information. PHI refers to information that is created, received, or maintained by a healthcare provider and contains identifiable information about an individual's health status, healthcare services provided to the individual, or payment for healthcare services. Examples of PHI include medical records, test results, and health insurance claims.