Final answer:
The question relates to technologies used for data transmission in network types such as Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Token Ring, and ATM networks, where they differ in speed and protocols.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question pertains to the technology used for data transmissions in various network types, such as Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Token Ring, and ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) networks. These technologies represent different networking standards and protocols that are used to facilitate communication between computers and other devices in a network. Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet are all part of the IEEE 802.3 standards and are differentiated primarily by their speed capacities, with Ethernet typically offering up to 10 Mbps, Fast Ethernet providing 100 Mbps, and Gigabit Ethernet providing 1,000 Mbps (or 1 Gbps) bandwidths. Token Ring is another type of networking technology that was standardized by IEEE 802.5, which uses a token-passing protocol for controlling access to the transmission medium and typically operates at speeds of 4 or 16 Mbps. ATM is a network protocol that encapsulates data into small, fixed-sized cells and is often used for wide area networks (WANs) and supports data transfer rates ranging from 155 Mbps to 622 Mbps and higher.