Final answer:
The speed of the car 3 seconds after passing point P is 60 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the speed of the car 3 seconds after passing point P, we need to use the formula for constant acceleration. The initial speed of the car is 30 m/s, the final speed is 60 m/s, and the distance is 323 m. We can use the formula:
final speed = initial speed + acceleration * time
Using this formula, we can rearrange it to solve for acceleration:
acceleration = (final speed - initial speed) / time
Substituting the values into the formula:
acceleration = (60 m/s - 30 m/s) / 3 s
acceleration = 10 m/s²
Now we can use the formula for constant acceleration to find the speed of the car 3 seconds after passing point P:
speed = initial speed + acceleration * time
Substituting the values:
speed = 30 m/s + 10 m/s² * 3 s
speed = 30 m/s + 30 m/s
speed = 60 m/s