Final answer:
A teacher's desired outcomes for students are best referred to as expectations, which serve as learning goals that define academic and behavioral standards to be achieved.
Step-by-step explanation:
The desired outcomes a teacher places on his or her students can best be referred to as expectations. These are the learning goals or objectives teachers have in mind that students should achieve by the end of a lesson or course. Within an educational setting, expectations are typically regarded as more comprehensive than mere rules or procedures. They provide a framework for the desired academic and behavioral standards that students are encouraged to meet. For instance, in a chapter of a textbook, 'Learning Outcomes' or 'Learning Objectives' may be provided to clarify what students should master after completing the section. Such outcomes are crafted to ensure that teachers' instructional goals align with student achievement and that they serve as a guide for student learning.