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What causes hydraulic system and component failures and presents a serious threat to flight safety?

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Final answer:

Hydraulic system and component failures in aviation can threaten flight safety. Causes include fluid leaks, contaminated fluid, and fatigue/wear. Regular maintenance is necessary to prevent failures.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hydraulic system and component failures in the aviation industry can present a serious threat to flight safety. The main causes of these failures include:

  1. Fluid leaks: Any leakage in the hydraulic system can lead to a loss of pressure and impaired functionality. This can happen due to damaged seals, faulty connections, or worn-out components.
  2. Contaminated fluid: If foreign particles or contaminants enter the hydraulic system, they can cause blockages, corrosion, or damage to the components. This can result in reduced performance or complete failure of the system.
  3. Fatigue and wear: Over time, hydraulic components can experience fatigue due to continuous usage and exposure to pressure and temperature changes. This can lead to cracks, fractures, or failures in critical parts of the system.

It is crucial for maintenance crews to regularly inspect and maintain hydraulic systems to prevent failures and ensure flight safety.

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