Question

How does Orwell use irony in this excerpt?

The text shows that if the animals work harder, they
will have luxuries they dreamed of.
The text shows that Napoleon's dreams conflict with
the dreams of the animals.
The text shows that the animals expected a different
outcome than the reality they are facing.
The text shows that Snowball and Napoleon never
meant to mislead the other animals.

Answer 1

Orwell uses irony to highlight how the sheep are repeating words that go against their self-interest. Which part of this passage is an example of ridicule? The pigs create reports and then burn them.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

"The text shows that the animals expected a different outcome than the reality they are facing."

Step-by-step explanation:

It sounds like the answer you are looking for is "The text shows that the animals expected a different outcome than the reality they are facing." This is an example of irony because the animals expected that their hard work would bring them the luxuries they dreamed of, but in reality, they are not getting those luxuries. Instead, they are facing a different outcome than they expected.

Irony is a literary device in which words or events have a meaning that is different from, or opposite to, their expected or intended meaning. In this case, the animals expected that their hard work would bring them the luxuries they dreamed of, but in reality, they are not getting those luxuries. This contrast between expectation and reality is an example of irony.

Note: The other answer choices are not examples of irony. The fact that Napoleon's dreams conflict with the dreams of the animals, or that Snowball and Napoleon never meant to mislead the other animals, does not involve a contrast between expectation and reality. Therefore, these answer choices are not examples of irony.