Final answer:
Herod the Great and the 15th-century Ethiopian emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob were both effective rulers who maintained good relations with local elites. Herod's rule in Galilee was marked by significant construction projects that helped placate local power structures, whereas Zar'a Ya'eqob's reign included resolving theological debates and engaging in diplomacy at the Council of Florence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The king of Galilee who tried to maintain good relations with local elites was Herod the Great, known for his rule and substantial architectural projects in the region. Herod was a client king under Roman rule who engaged in various diplomatic efforts to ensure stability within his realm, including building relationships with Jewish elites and accommodating Roman interests. During his reign, Herod undertook massive construction projects such as the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which not only demonstrated his political astuteness but also served to placate his subjects and local power structures. Another ruler known for maintaining good relations with local elites was the 15th-century Ethiopian emperor Zar'a Ya'eqob. He was noted for resolving internal theological strife and for his diplomatic skills during his reign from 1434 to 1468. This included his resolution of a century-long debate over the observance of the Sabbath and participation in the Council of Florence, which puzzled Europeans who identified him with the legendary priest-king Prester John.