Final answer:
Tituba, a West Indian servant in Salem Village, is credited with initiating the witchcraft scare that led to the Salem witch trials. In Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible', various names for the devil are used to convey the Puritanical fear of malevolent supernatural forces at work in their society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The West Indian servant whose tales of witchcraft initiated the witchcraft scare in the Salem Village was Tituba. This incident marks the beginning of the Salem witch trials, a period of mass hysteria and injustice where individuals, particularly women, were accused of witchcraft, leading to trials and executions.
The fact that Sarah Good and Tituba refer to the devil by various names in Miller's 'The Crucible' represents the belief in Puritan society that the devil was an active and malevolent force, which could manifest in various forms and names. Arthur Miller's dramatization of these events reflects not just the historical context but also provides commentary on contemporary events of his time, such as the Red Scare and McCarthyism.